Brave New World-A Sterile Society :: essays research papers

Cleanliness is next to Fordliness, was an attitude impressed upon the people of Aldous Huxleys, Brave bare-ass world. A troupe free of disease and suffering was achieved through a technique of conditioning called hynopaedia. Civilization is sterilization, was a hynopaedic slogan used to achieve the nonesuch society. This idea was manifested through the anesthetizing peoples emotions, the sterilization of humans and the cleanliness of society. The Brave New World sterilized people of emotions through the elimination of families and the promotion of soma. To exit close bonds between two people promiscuity was advocated. This was achieved through hynopaedia during childhood. Through this technique intimate relationships between people were eliminated. People of Brave New World did not know what a family was. At the mention of the words mother and father, during a tour of the London Hatchery, the students became silent and many began to blush. Soma was another deck out used by ci tizens of Brave New World to let them escape and forget their emotions. It was a tranquilizer widely used in Brave New World. It allowed people to go into a trance whenever they wanted to escape their surroundings. This was shown when Lenina Crowne and Bernard Marx were visiting the reservation. During the Wardens speech to the couple, Lenina Crowne swallowed half a gramme of soma to escape the boredom of the Wardens speech. The soma allowed her to seemingly be paying attention when in reality she wasnt listening or thinking of anything. The attitude of civilization is sterilization was also achieved through the sterilization of the female population. Bokanovskys Process made it possible for the Brave New World to control the amount of fertile women in society. Even with the advancement of scientific technology human ovaries were still needed for the manufacturing of embryos. Fertile women were encouraged to undergo a hysterectomy. In return for selling their ovaries, women receiv ed six months pay. Around seventy percent of the women in Brave New World were infertile. These women were called freemartins. Freemartins were produced through injecting female embryos with a dose of a male sex-hormone. The society of Brave New World believed civilization should be composed of clean and robust people. The nurses in the Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning Rooms were described as, trousered and jacketed in the prescript white viscose-linen uniform, their hair aseptically hidden under white caps. This image expressed how everything was done in a systematic and sterile way.

verizon center :: essays research papers

Building facilities like the Verizon Wireless arena and other large sporting and special event venues can be costly. The cost of the Verizon Wireless firmament cost roughly $60 million dollars to compose. Many factors go into this finalized $60 million dollar facility, such as the cost per square foot, the cost per A and B space, and operational be. To figure out how much money goes into the arena, it is important to keep track of how much income is generated and what forms of marketing and fundraising are done to promote and puddle profit for the facility.The Verizon Wireless arena has 230,000 sq. feet, which makes the cost of the facility, $260.87 per square foot. There is a vast amount of costs associated with the operation of the arena, for example The furniture, fixtures, and equipment purchases- everything from the folding chairs, tables, basketball court, founder tools in the shop, office computers, Zambonis and the scoreboard are just some of the items off a list that is seven pages long in very small print. Other bash costs include water, sewerage, electricity, phone service, internet access, natural gas, cable TV, staff salaries, and benefit packages. In severalise to upkeep all the equipment and technology the facility has daily operational costs, these include labor and materials to repair damage, upgrading of current systems, maintain capitol equipment and perform preventative maintenance. In addition, severally event within itself has its own related costs such as labor and material that are requested by the event that are used exclusively for the event, for example propane gases for pyro special effects, business equipment the give tongue to needs that we rent locally (copiers, fax machines, etc.), labor to convert the facility from hockey to concert mode, event housekeeping, event staff (security, ushers, supervisors, ticket takers, etc.).In order to stay in business a facility must make a great amount of income to flourish in its indu stry. There are many a(prenominal) forms of incoming profits from many sectors of the arena. The most important form is Patron generated sales tickets, premium seat packages these packages are VIP suites, party suites and club seating. nutriment and Beverage help to keep the customers satisfied while being entertained by events and is a big money maker. Merchandise is sold at each event and the arena even has its own store for Monarch hockey gear and the football arena team the Wolves sell souvenirs as well.

Analysis of A World Where News Traveled Slowly by Lavinia Greenlaw Essa

Analysis of A World Where News Traveled Slowly by Lavinia Greenlaw Lavinia Greenlaws nostalgic poem A World Where News Traveled Slowly, captivates readers with its brilliant description of the evolution of communication. The poem is chronologically ordered, giving us the effect of how communication moved through the ages. The modern font poem is written in three stanzas each describing a different form of communication. Starting from the time when electronics never existed to the current information age. The fashion is which the poem is written, takes the reader on a journey that lasts centuries. The first stanza talks about the old fashioned way of communication. People living far away guardedly direct handwritten letters to each other. These letters were taken by horse rider to their destination. It is implied, importantly that these letters were mainly sent while the notch had to listen, the heart could wait. That is at extremely important times and not just for insignificant banter. These lines imply that personal letters were not the prime objective of the post. It was for prototype at important times such as during war, that people sent mail. The second stanza is maybe a few hundred years later, in the 17 hundreds, during the French Revolution. It describes a new quicker way of communication. This is still old fashioned and unheard of for the modern day man. It is the time of the telegraph, and the semaphore. This stanza implies that it was not an easy assign and was yet difficult and hard to manage. It still took three men with all their variables.to read record and pass the message on. This indicates that comm... ...e so close, we are still not. These messages sent to us so quickly make us feel as if we are incredibly close to each other. The title of this poem describes to us that the write thinks that maybe it would be better if we lived in a world where news traveled slowly. This poem gives us the feeling that the poet believes that technology is both a good enough and bad thing. Even though it gives as instantaneous messages, these very messages importance is lost. The author feels that the smoothness and speed of the current age is not in retentiveness with the way we talk to each other. It is implied that the world is now sending a barrage of messages that are not weighted with enough importance by the recipient. perhaps people would consider communication with much more importance if we resided in A World Where News Traveled Slowly.

Albert Einstein :: essays research papers

&8220The search for truth is more precious than its possessionAlbert Einstein, also known as &8220The Father of The Nuclear Age, perhaps unitary of the most brilliant minds ever so to exist was a very quiet man.&8220Einstein&8217s Theory of Relativity revolutionized scientific brought with new conceptions of time, space, mass, motion, and gravitation (Unknown, World Book Inc.)Albert Einstein contributed more than whatsoever other scientist to the red-brick vision of physical reality. His theory of relativity is held as human thought of the highest quality. (http//www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Einstein.html)Interested in human affairs and was one of the first supporters of a World Government, and had great compassion for people who were politically oppressed or economically oppressed. He was also fond of classical music, and was a great player of the violin. He was born to Hermann and Paulina Koch Einstein on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Wrttemberg Germany. As a young boy at the get along of five his father Hermann, showed him a little pocket compass. Einstein was deeply impressed by the mysterious behavior of the compass, because it always pointed at the same committee no matter what direction he was holding the compass itself. He later said &8220something deeply hidden had to be behind things. He be public school in Munich, Germany and also in Aarau, Switzerland. Later Einstein Studied mathematics and physics at the Swiss Polytechnic institute in Zurich. From 1902 until 1909, Einstein worked as an examiner at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. This job gave him much time for scientific research. Einstein became a Swiss Citizen in 1905. In 1933 while visiting the U.S. and England, Nazi Germany took seize of Einstein&8217s property and deprived his of his citizenship. Einstein on the other hand had been invited to essay at Princeton, NJ at the Institute for Advanced Study. Einstein gladly accepted the invitation and lived there until h is death in 1955. His influential letter to President Roosevelt on August 2, 1939 started the Manhattan Project and through this project, without his influence many more Allied Power lives would have been lost in WWIIAlbert Einstein&8217s study of physics and Mathematics was ingenious. Although I do not know much about the great mathematicians of the 20th century, I feel as if Albert Einstein contributed most to modern math than any other modern mathematician that I know of. His study of Physics and the progress he made in the understanding of physics gave him world-renowned attention.

What ideas do Blake and Wordsworth present and how effectively are :: English Literature

What ideas do Blake and Wordsworth present and how effectively arethey presented?Both poets lived through some(prenominal) the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Ibelieve these rimes were written just around the turn of the century.During this period the Industrial Revolution was under port and Britainwasbecoming a in truth advanced country. It was a time of big change foreveryone and I think the poets both explain that in their poems. Notonly was it the Revolution, it was about the same time as the RomanticMovement, when poets would write about beauty, love and purity. Thewhole population attended church every Sunday. They all believed Godwas ubiquitous (these people were called Pantheists). It was an super religious age and anyone who did not respect God would betreated with disrespect. Both poets had to remember this when theywrote their poems.Both poems are about the same place (London) and both poets havedifferent views. In my opinion they are both harshly critical of thecit y and its population. William Wordsworth Composed upon WestminsterBridgeis written in a 14 line sonnet, the first eight describing theman made elements of Londonand the lastly six talking about the naturalbeauty. He has written it in prose using iambic pentameter to helpemphasise the meaning of the rhyming words, each line has the samenumber of syllables. The poem itself is descriptive, with a strongrhyming scheme. It contains anachronism, in the third to last line heuses archaic English to describe the river. This shows he has a widerranger of vocabulary than other poet at that time. He uses assonancethroughout the poem along with adjectives and punctuation on everyline.Wordsworth is very optimistic with his feeling towards London. Hisphilosophy is to appreciate the Londonview and the beauty of natureeverywhere. I get the impression he believes God gave us our sensesand the ability to remember the beauty in everything around us. Hepersonifies everything, the sun, river, and even the city itself. Hegives them functions that are unique to humans. He saysThe city now doth like a garment wearThe beauty of the morningThis makes the reader think that the city is not just an inanimatecollection of buildings except actually alive, bustling with life. Iinterpret this personification to mean that the city is disguisingitself in the beauty of the morning sun, not revealing this trueugliness.Knowing the way Londonwas back then, during the Industrial Revolution,it is clear to say that Wordsworth is exaggerating its beauty. He useseffective imagery and praises all achievements in the world, both byman and in nature.

What ideas do Blake and Wordsworth present and how effectively are :: English Literature

What ideas do Blake and Wordsworth present and how effectively arethey presented?Both poets lived through both the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Ibelieve these poems were pen just around the turn of the century.During this time the Industrial Revolution was underway and Britainwasbecoming a rattling advanced country. It was a time of big dislodge foreveryone and I think the poets both explain that in their poems. Notonly was it the Revolution, it was about the same time as the RomanticMovement, when poets would write about spectator, be intimate and purity. Thewhole population attended church every Sunday. They all believed deitywas ubiquitous (these people were called Pantheists). It was anextremely religious age and anyone who did not respect God would betreated with disrespect. Both poets had to remember this when theywrote their poems.Both poems are about the same place (London) but both poets havedifferent views. In my touch sensation they are both harshly critical of thecity and its population. William Wordsworth Composed upon WestminsterBridgeis written in a fourteen line sonnet, the first eight describing theman make elements of Londonand the last six talking about the naturalbeauty. He has written it in prose using iambic pentameter to helpemphasise the meaning of the rhyming words, each line has the samenumber of syllables. The poem itself is descriptive, with a strongrhyming scheme. It contains anachronism, in the third to last line heuses archaic English to tell the river. This shows he has a widerranger of vocabulary than other poet at that time. He uses assonancethroughout the poem along with adjectives and punctuation on everyline.Wordsworth is very optimistic with his feeling towards London. Hisphilosophy is to appreciate the Londonview and the beauty of natureeverywhere. I get the impression he believes God gave us our sensesand the ability to remember the beauty in everything around us. Hepersonifies everything, the sun, river, and even the city itself. Hegives them functions that are unique to humans. He saysThe City now doth like a garment giveThe beauty of the morningThis makes the reader think that the city is not just an inanimatecollection of buildings but actually alive, bustling with life. Iinterpret this embodiment to mean that the city is disguisingitself in the beauty of the morning sun, not revealing this trueugliness.Knowing the way Londonwas back then, during the Industrial Revolution,it is clear to say that Wordsworth is exaggerating its beauty. He useseffective imagery and praises all achievements in the world, both byman and in nature.

The Trolley Dodgers

In 1890, the Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers professionals baseball team joined the National League. everyplace the following years, the Dodgers would retain considerable difficulty competing with the other baseball themes in the New York City area. Those teams, principal among them the New York Yankees, were much better financed and generally stocked with with players of higher caliber. In 1958, after nearly seven decades of mostly frustration on and off the baseball field, the Dodgers shocked the sports world by moving to Los Angeles.Walter OMalley, the flamboyant owner of the Dodgers, saw an chance to introduce professional baseball to the rapidly growing population of the West Coast. More important, OMalley saw an opportunity to make his team more profitable. As an in document to the Dodgers, Los Angeles Country purchased a goat farm located in Chavez Ravine, an area two miles north-west of downtown Los Angeles, and gave the property to OMalley for the site of his new baseball stadi um.Since moving to Los Angeles, the Dodgers have been the envy of the baseball world In everything from profit to stadium sustentationthe Dodgers are the prototype of how a liberty should be run. ? During the 1980s and 1990s, the Dodgers reigned as the most profitable franchise in baseball with a pretax profit allowance account approaching 25 percent in many years. In late 1997, Peter OMalley, Walter OMalleys son and the Dodgers principal owner, sold the franchise for $350 million to media mogul Rupert Murdoch.A spokesman for Murdoch complimented the OMalley family for the longstanding success of the Dodgers organization. The OMalleys have set a gold standard for franchise ownership. ? During an interview before he sold the Dodgers, was seemingly a perfect example of one of those experts he had retained in all functional areas I dont have to be an expert on taxes, split-fingered fastballs, or labor relations with our ushers. That talent is available. ? Edward Campos, a longtime a ccountant for the Dodgers, was seemingly a perfect example of one of those experts in the organization.Campos accepted an entry-level position with the Dodgers as a young man. By 1986, after almost two decades with the club, he had worked his carriage up the employment hierarchy to become the operations paysheet chief. After taking charge of the Dodgers payroll department department department, Campos intentional and implemented a new payroll system, a system that reportedly only he fully understood. In fact, Campos controlled the system so completely that he personally filled out the hebdomadary payroll cards for each of the four hundred employees of the Dodgers.Campos was known not only for his work ethic but also for his loyalty to the club and its owners The Dodgers trusted him, and when he was on vacation, he even came back and did the payroll. ? Unfortunately, the Dodgers trust in Campos was misplaced. Over a period of several years, Campos embezzled several hundred k d ollars from his employer. According to court records, Campos padded the Dodgers payroll by adding fictitious employees to various departments in the organizations.In addition, Campos routinely inflated the number of hours worked by several employees and and then split the resulting overpayments fifty-fifty with those individuals. The fraudulent contrivance came unraveled when appendicitis struck down Campos, forcing the Dodgers controller to temporarily assume his responsibilities. While completing the payroll one week, the controller sight that several employees, including ushers, security guards, and ticket salespeople, were being paid unusually large amounts. In some cases, employees earning $7 an hour received weekly paychecks approaching $2,000. pursual a criminal investigation and the filing of charges against Campos and his cohorts, all the individuals involved in the payroll fraud confessed. A stale court sentenced Campos to eight years in prison and required him to make restitution of approximately $132,000 to the Dodgers. Another of the conspirators also received a prison sentence. The remaining individuals involved in the payroll scheme made restitution and were placed on probation. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 1. Identify the key audit objectives for a clients payroll function.Comment on both objectives related to political campaigns of controls and those related to meaty audit procedures. Ans The key audit objectives for a clients payroll function are particular, completeness, accuracy, pasting and summarization, classification and timing. On the occurrence objective the related sieve of control could be examining the time cards, personnel files, reviewing organization chart to see if the payroll payments are for exiting work and for existing employee and the substantive test for the occurrence objective is to see if the right amount of payroll is paid to the right employee and were recorded properly.On the completeness objective the test of contr ol could be to see if the existing payroll were recorded and the substantive test is to compare the book and the payroll bank statement and look for the unmatched amount. For the accuracy objective, the test of control is to check if the right hours and rate are recorded, tax withholding is correct while the substantive test is to test for exact amount by recalculating gross pay and net pay, comparing pay rate with the industry also.For posting and summarization objective, the test of control could be comparing the master files lend with general ledgers total and while the substantive test is by footing the payroll journal and tracing postings to the journal ledger and the payroll master file. The test of control for the classification objective is to review charts of accounts while the substantive test is to review the time cards and job ticket. Lastly, for the timing objective, the test of control is to examine procedures and observe if recording is taking place while the substa ntive test is to compare date on checks. . What internal control weaknesses were evident in the Dodgers payroll system? Ans The internal control weaknesses in the Dodgers payroll system is that Campos, who is happen to be the operations payroll chief, is the one who designed and also implemented a new payroll system that only him that could fully understand. Also other weaknesses is that in that location is no independent check and performance, there is also no separation of duties, and Dodgers work environment would be a weakness because Campos and others have low work ethic.3. Identify audit procedures that might have led to the discovery of the fraudulent scheme masterminded by Campos. Ans Audit procedures that might discover the fraud is by understanding Dodgers payroll chart because auditors would see if there are no independent check and performance and no separation of duties. Another thing is that to interview employees in the payroll department. Test for nonexistent employ ee, reconciling the total hours paid in payroll records with that in an independent record of the hours worked and observing employee time in.

Impact of computer on society Essay

Positivei) reducing cost / number of staff needed.ii) Reducing amount of hardware (printers) due to LAN networking.iii) Fun games, Internet, music, graphics.iv) Communication. more ways to interact globally.v) Education access to info for question.vi) 3rd world cheaper to provide laptops thean to send books over (OLPC, etc)..Negativei) Hardcore porn industry (including tyke porn)ii) Hackers, ID fraud and spoof websites,iii) Virusses, spam and trojans.iv) Cyber-bullying and cyber-stalking.v) People unable to interact in person.vi) Online gambling.positive computers help by saving time to do fair much anything. tools are created to make things easier right? to save time. computers are tools. computers allow us to use the internet. you can focus on internet as well. no computers/no internet. and of course, internet also has a million ways it helps society much(prenominal) as helping people learn (people can read/research without having to spend time going to a library). thats a very broad question as theres tons of reasons. opens a bracing way of transportation (paperwork). communication (friends/family/business). saves space (filing).negative safety. (info can easily be hacked, most important for companies or agencies that have classified information such as the fbi/army etc. also, stalkers). inappropriate content for kids, society relies too much on computers virtuallytimes, so when a computer goes out, they cant do anything. confusing for some of the older generation, and harder to get things done for them as some things can only be done on a computer now. some people never learn computers. gosh, theres so many reasons

Distribution decisions Essay

The tutorial about distribution decisions deals mainly with establishing an effective and efficient system that will hasten the products accessible to the market. It teaches the different channels of distribution including the process of ordering, handling and shipping, storage, display, promotion, selling, and learning feedback. The channels include resellers, specialty service firms who are authoritative although a wee costly. There are two kinds of channel arrangements independent (no binding relationship), and dependent (has binding relationship).Also, there are three kinds of distribution systems direct distribution systems, confirming distribution systems, and multi-channel hybrid systems. The tutorial similarly warns of the issues in establishing channel relationships such as delivery, profit margins, other incentives, packaging, training, and promotional help. The tutorial on retailing examines retailers as a type of resellers of a product to consumers who only want to b uy in small quantities. Their main concerns are guest satisfaction, ability to acquire the remunerate products, product presentations, traffic building, layout, location, and keeping pace with technology.Retailers are categorized in many ways included in the tutorial are target markets served (mass, specialty, easy lay market), product offerings (general, multiple lines specialty, single line specialty merchandiser), pricing strategy (discount, competitive, full price pricing), promotional focus (advertising, direct mail, personal selling), distribution order (store-based which can be stand-alone, strip-shopping center, shopping area, and regional shopping mall and non-store sellers which can be online sellers, direct marketers, and vending), service level (self, assorted, full service), and ownership structures (individually owned, incorporated chain, corporate structure, contractually licensed). There are also a variety of retail formats which are mom-and pop, mass discounter s, warehouse stores, category killers, department stores, boutique, catalog retailers, e-tailers, franchise, convenience store, and vending. In wholesaling, the sellers sell in bulk to their consumers.Their main concern involves disinter-mediation, facility location, transportation costs, adapting to new technologies, and offering non-product assistance. They are categorized according to products carried (general and specialty merchandise), promotional activities (extensive and circumscribed promotion), distribution (stationary location with customer and not customer accessible and non-stationary location with mobile and no facilities), service level (full, limited, and no service), and product ownership (do encounter and do not take title). Wholesale formats consist of general and specialty merchandise, contractual, industrial distributors, cash-and-carry, truck, rack jobber, drop shipper, broker, and agent.In managing product movement, three tasks are important which have a cost -service tradeoff ordering and inventory management, product storage, and transportation. Ordering and inventory have to be managed by considering order entry and processing, demand forecasting, customer knowledge, channel relationship, physical product handling, storage and transportation. The tutorial is effective in a sense that it takes the learner through a measuring by step process in understanding the definitions of terms, what the different topics are about, and gives the learner an idea on how to apply the process in real marketing situations. The tutorial is also effective because it is simple and easy to understand. It also breaks down complicated topics and lays them out in an easy-to-understand manner.The only problem with the tutorial is that it lacked examples of real life situations to which the approaches were used, especially since examples very much makes everything clearer and makes the whole presentation have more real life applications and not just theoretica l things that can be skipped In the issues in information and IS, information exchange and communication is very valuable between the company and their distributors. Any decision by marketing should be communicated internally in production. The IT manager is to coalesce the communication among production, marketing and distributors to streamline everything. A sophisticated tracking of orders and products is also necessary among them.

Pay for Performance Essay

Tradition onlyy, all fillip plans ar feed-for-performance plans. They pay all employees based on the employees performance (Dessler). earnings is a ancient motivator for employees. People look for mulls that not only suit their creativity and talents, but compensate them both in terms of salary and other benefits accordingly. Compensation is also one of the fastest changing fields in Human Resources, as companies continue to investigate various ways of rewarding employees for performance. It is very(prenominal) primary(prenominal) for organizations to make sure that the bonus plans are fountainhead structured to need the needs of the employee and in return make the organization profitable. Giving incentive pay to employees that has not earned them destroys the motivation and moral of employees which leads to less productivity.Thanks to public outcry, shareholder outrage, and increased government scrutiny, companies are making some adjustments to their executive incentive pro grams. At the very least, it gives the appearance of linking pay to performance. Most managers get short-term bonuses and long-run incentives in addition to salary.50 For firms offering short-term incentive plans, virtually all 96% provide those incentives in cash. For those offering long-term incentive plans, about 48% offer stock options. These aim to propel and reward perplexity for long-term corporate growth in shareholder value. The size of the bonus (in terms of percentage of salary) is usually greater for top-level executives (Dessler). Often times top level management incentives are just a bit too much.They are abandoned large stock options, cash bonuses, and other high price incentives and often times they take advantage of the situation. Enron executives are a great example of taking advantage of a good thing. This is just one down fall of the incentive program, another issue would be employee moral decrease because they often times feels like management should not re ceive such large rewards when they the employee feels like they are going all the work. Enron officials manipulated information to protect their interests and to deceive the public, although the extent of their deception is still to be determined.Both executives and board members claim that they werent aware of the lodges off-the-books partnerships and shaky financial standing. How perpetually, both Skilling and Lay were warned that the firms accounting tactics were suspect, and the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations concluded, Much that was wrong with Enron was known to the board. Enrons leaders acted irresponsibly by failing to take needed action, failing to exercise proper oversight, and failing to shoulder responsibility for the ethical miscues of their organization. Enron officials put trueness to themselves higher up loyalty to everyone else with a stake in the companys fate-stockholders, business partners, ratepayers, local communities, and foreign governments .They also abused the trust of those who worked for them. Employees felt betrayed, in addition to losing their jobs and retirement savings. America has an ethical issue because knowledge and techniques has been used to manipulate people unethically as well as to help them erupt their potential. People who lack respect for the basic dignity of the human being could learn organizational behavior ideas and use them for selfish ends. Merit pay is a plan that most arouse agencies use. As times have changed and budgets are tight state government has cut back on merit play. The state merit programs were used to compensate employees for exceeding their work expectations. It has been over eight years since the state has given out merit pay.Employees moral is very low because top level management has found ways to get their friends pay raises. Another misuse of the merit system is when an employee has performed above the call of responsibility and is over looked and an increase is given to a person that has been less productive but is good friends with the boss. When times are tough economically, it is more important than ever for companies to clearly communicate their commitment to employees, said Rich Sperling, a senior consultant with Hay Group. Employers can leverage a variety of financial and nonfinancial rewards to engage employees through tough times when budgets are tight, but communicating and reinforcing those messages through a variety of channels is critical.(HR Focus).How do you keep an employee motivated when thither is nothing extra to give them for doing a job well done? Often times just a simple recognition of a job well done will keep an employee motivated. In my office we use to have a program called Shout Outs. Being that funding was tight and thither were no pay raises being given out due to budget cuts our Deputy Director came up with this program. Giving employees recognition for going above and beyond to get a job done. It was amazing how the employees reacted to this program because so many people were never given assign for a job well done.What I found out through this program was that when people are given credit for going a great job they are unstrained to go that extra mile above and beyond to make sure they job is done and it is quality work that is produced. Often time managers would take the credit for a job they did not perform and were given incentives and they ones that had really done the job was left in the cold. Organizations have to make sure that when incentives are given out that they people receiving the incentives are the ones that deserve them.When an employee feels appreciated they are more willing to go without the incentive pay and get the job done its when they feel like the organization does not value them is when they start to look for employment with a company that appreciate them and make them feel like they are valuable to the organization. In conclusion incentives are environmental factors that are established for the purpose of motivating a person. Individual incentive programs give performance-based pay to single employees.Team-based incentives of course aim to incentivize work teams. Variable pay refers to group pay plans that tie payments to productivity or to some other measure of the firms profitability. Incentives play an important part in motivating employees to do a good job. When an employee feels like the organizations appreciate them rather it is with bonus pay, paid time off, recognition, family leave, or good health benefits that are more willing to go that extra mile to make sure quality service is provided. Benefits and incentives pay also helps to motivate employees they call in sick less are healthier happier people all because they feel more appreciated

Subculture: Electro House Raver

The hallway is dark and all you hear are dulcet beats getting steadily louder growing with your anticipation as you walk closer to the entrance. The hallway opens up to a huge ware phratry stuffed with ravers. Strobe lights trick you at first but their inviting energy gets you in the mood. Up front is a DJ mixing continuous beats making the floor pulsate. altogether of your senses are heightened giving everything movement and energy. Electro House is more than just a genre of practice of medicine. This genre has formed into a subculture because of its enormous following, life style, and roots.The electro nominate music lifestyle grabs hold of mostly youth. However race, gender, and socioeconomic status is all ranges. A younger crowd is consumen to this genre because of the fun party scene elusive and the care free attitude the genre evokes. The electro house genre became more than just music in the 2000s. Popular DJs became the main draw for clubs. Typically this kind of part y is called a rave. A rave describes the atmosphere which is dark, has strobe lights and slightlytimes accompanied by a projection of images to go along with the music.Ravers are the people who go to raves. This is the person who evokes the house music lifestyle. Typically a raver is young, dresses fashionably, and sometimes likes the medicates ecstasy, cocaine, and or MDMA. Raves can be known for their drug consumption but not all ravers are like this. An experienced raver normally brings or wears something that glows. If a raver brings glow sticks this allows an opportunity to bound with one in each hand, this is very embark onular while listening to electro house music.The fast paced music allows the ravers to dance rhythmically and can be compared to tribal like movements. In every day slang electro house is called electro. Jargon is also used to describe different kinds of electro house music. A bootleg is a remix made by a DJ who doesnt set out the official legal rights o r permission to make the remix. These kinds of remixes are common and are through by every DJ. Mashups are similar and involve a producer taking elements from different tracks and putting them together to make a new one. black-and-blue labels are twelve inch vinyls released for test pressing containing the bootleg tracks or remixes. Ravers also have a slew of jargon when talking about ecstasy. by and large the terms E, X, or rolls are used and when on the drug most refer to it as rollin. To understand the subculture of electro house the history of house music needs to be established. House music in its first form was disco. The history of house music starts back in 1977 when Saturday Night fever came out. Saturday Night Fever was an instant hit and a surge of young americans went to disco clubs.Disco at this time was a blend of 70s funk, soul music, and rock. virtually of the disco scene was in New York until 1979 when it spread to underground warehouses in lolly and Detroit. Th e creation of house music was an attempt to get listeners hooked. So Chicago and Detroit DJs decided to introduce new techniques in the way disco was being presented. This combined with its separation from New York disco helped it evolve into its own genre. House music became known as more edgier, raw, and incorporated more diverse sounds.Electric keyboards, beat boxers, as well as beat machines helped to refine it into what it is today. Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, and Iowa still have one of the largest house scenes to this day. Plenty of sub-genres of house music has formed since the 1970s. There is acid house music, latin house, disco house, hard house, funky house, chicago house, NRG house, tech house, New York house, and the largest electro house. Electro house grew from house music and has shown its superiority since 2000.Electro house music differentiates from house music with its four to the floor beats, analogue basslines, high pitched leads, usually accompanied by a piano or string riff. The electro house tempo ranges from 120-130 bpm. The word electro comes from the 1980s electro movement by which it was influenced. After the 1980s synth pop sound came the electroclash movement of the early 2000s. This is where electro house was born, particularly from the Detroit techno scene. The electro house genre has become steadily more popular on the Billboard Top 100.The mainstream electro house songs usually feature a remix of a slower original song like Kid Cudi, Pursuit of Happiness later remixed by Steve Aoki to become an electro house anthem. Other notable electro house DJs are Benny Benassi, Daft Punk, Crookers, David Guetta, Deadmau5, Justice, Klaas, MSTRKRFT, Spencer & Hill, and The Bloody Beatroots. Electro house musics popularity has been on the rise since 2000. You pipage has allowed this genre to spread because unknown DJs know have an effective platform to showcase their talents.Electro house ravers have a belief brass similar to the di sco era. Both groups of young adults want to escape their problems and live in the present. Their intertwining beliefs stem from house evolving from disco. Electro house makes it their own by taking it to a level of embracing who you are. An electro house raver isnt easy to define because they embrace who they want to be. When you walk into a rave you will see some people dressed in halloween type costumes such as angel wings and bright neons or others in regular street clothing.You dont have to wear a particular type of outfit to fit in. Electro house lovers value this because its about the music. The drug ecstasy is widely embraced for this reason. It ever so the raver to unwind and leave behind their troubles. Disco in the 70s and electro house of today both allow an escape for their generation. This is also why electro house has such a wide range of youth followers. Theres no pressure to be rich or be a certain race. Where ever you are from and what ever you do electro house wi ll embrace you.

General Nutrition Companies Inc

General alimentation Companies Inc. , was founded 65 long time ago in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the premise that Americans wanted to maintain control over their health. David Shakirian founded the comp both. In 1935 he launched a dream of his by establishing a little health food break in in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He c anyed it Lackzoom. The products that were offered at his barge in implicated yogurt and healthy foods such as honey, grains and healthy sandwiches. The concept of being a health depot and serving health food was thought to be a fad that would soon pass over back then.To the surprise of many of Shakarians critics, many passel embraced Lackzoom. David and his store came a long way from its runner days receipts of 35 dollars to open a second store six months later. Since those first two stores, Lackzoom, which is now GNC, has gr take in to be the largest manufacturer of vitamins and mineral supplements in the United States (1998 Annual Report). General edible Companies, Inc. , collectively with its subsidiaries, is the only nationwide forte seller of vitamin and mineral supplements, sports nutrition products and herbs, and is in like manner a leading provider of personal cargon, and former(a) health-related products.The products were change by 3,757 General Nutrition Centers, 2,531 of which were owned and operated by the corporation and the rough other 1,226 stores were franchised. Much of the growth of GNC has occurred in the last 7 years. Since 1992, the party has opened or acquired in the United States 2,593 new GNC stores (SEC 10k form). The fraternitys initial growth was through play along-owned stores located primarily in regional malls. Many of the stores that were created in the past 7 years have been franchises. This franchise initiatory has enabled GNC to expand into secondary locations as well as International markets.It appears that there is no end to the growth of GNC. At a Franchising beting on February 6,1999 GNC awarded and concord to open an additional 323 domestic and 428 international franchise locations. All of these stores report to GNC headquarters, which is located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh is also home to one of General Nutritions three distribution centers. The other two distribution centers are located in Atlanta and Phoenix. The products that are distributed through these channels are manufactured in Greenville, South Carolina.This preparation is one of the largest and most modern vitamin and supplement manufacturing facilities in the United States. Within the coming months a new 600,000 sq. ft. manufacturing plant and distribution center in Anderson, SC will open which will double the capacity of the friendship (www. gnc. com/about/history). As you can see net revenue step-up to 1. 4 billion dollars, an increase of 18. 8 % over 1997. This increase was driven by the success of the high societys store expansion program and change magnitude demand for the C ompanys products, as reflected by increased sales, across all business segments.During 1998, the Company developed a web site, GNC. com, to sell products via the Internet. Although pacify in the early stages of operation, the Company expects sales to increase based on the growth of the Internet. The history of GNC shows their excellence in planning and execution of these plans. Going into the following millennium, the Company must actively scan their environment for opportunities and threats. The General Nutrition Company is exposed to many external threats. Over the past five years there has been a trend in consumer behavior towards healthy living.This trend has caused the health product and supplement market to drastically increase. Some of the most heavy(p) external threats that GNC faces are new antagonists, competing products and utilitys, new technologies, judicature regulations, increasing customer expectations, general economic conditions, and the different cultural wa ys of the host countries. Some of GNCs new competitors include Internet and mail order companies such as discountnutrition. com and the Vitamin Shoppe have entered the vitamin and supplement market recently. They have taken some of the Companys residual sales by offering different mediums of purchase.The Internet and mail order companies tend to offer discounted prices because they buy their products in bulk. A new competitor that has appeared in small regions across the United States has been Vitamin World. These shops tend to carry a similar product line with the exception of General Nutritions max products. In addition to Vitamin World many other small chains have been started. Two of these chains are Great Earth and Vitamin Specialty of untested York. These stores propose more of a threat to GNCs corporate stores rather than the franchises because of the personalized service.The franchise stores also have more leniency in determine the final price and any discounts or specials . With the addition of these new competitors and the threat that they pose the Company has maintained if not increased its market share in many markets. GNC manufactures and sells several lines of supplements, vitamins and minerals, as well as a variety of health foods. These product lines carry many names. Some of these names include safe Nutrition, GNC, and Pro Performance. All of these lines are change exclusively at GNC stores and at their online manufacturer.In addition to their own product lines, GNC stores carry a variety of products from third-party vendors. These third-party vendors include big names such as EAS (Experimental and Applied Sciences), Twinlab, Met-Rx, and Metaform. All of these vendors are in the top 5% of sales for their flagship product. The Company must realize this and stick their own products more attractive to the consumer. Competing products from the third-party vendors are also sold at other stores, so this forces the Company to not only compete wit hin their own store but to also compete in the marketplace.Today, many companies are facing the threat of the internet. Many companies are not used to this advanced technical system and do not have the resources to compete. Not only is the Internet used for advertising purposes but it is also being used as an online ordering system. With the shift towards an online ordering system many things have to be taken into consideration and changed accordingly. The entire supply chain must be examined to identify any and all potential problems and differences that must be made as a result of this shift.In this case, the manufacture, supply, distribution, and information flow are critical and will necessarily be modified from the traditional way of supply the product to the retail centers. Government regulations pose an enormous threat to the company. Potential government regulations will assign FDA regulations and the testing of all products. This will dramatically increase the cost of pr oduction, which will ultimately be passed on to the end consumer. Some sport and diet supplements sold by the company today could be ruled illegal in the coming months if this occurs.This could potentially reduce the number of products getable as well as the customer base. With the nations shift towards healthier living, many consumers have begun to witness unrealistic expectations of the products offered by the company. This can be witnessed by the fact that 45% of all adult Americans take some form of supplement. An attitude that many Americans exert today is that they want the oral contraceptive pill or supplement to take the place of the work that they themselves would otherwise have to do. Customers are also expecting for a company that offers exceptional customer service and sales associate knowledge.With todays flourishing economy, the average Americans income is at an all time high. If anything would happen to cause a banish occurrence in the economy the average America ns disposable income would, as a result, probably decrease. This decrease in their disposable income would take external from their ability and/or desire to spend their money on products offered by GNC. The Different Cultural Ways of Host Countries The way that GNC handles their international business is through franchising. The franchising done internationally is done differently than is domestically.During the international franchising process, the entire General Nutrition rights are sold to the franchisee for the entire coun probe, not just an individual store as done domestically. The government regulations and culture differences or preferences are left to the discretion of the potential or existing franchisee. The threat is posed as a result of the lack of assistance and guidelines that would normally come from the corporation headquarters. As far as dealing with the individual host countrys government regulations and culture, it may discourage business in that country all to gether.The availability of au naturel(p) materials poses sanctionedally no threat to the company at this point because of their great resources and long term contracts with their suppliers. But, in the future with the addition of many new entrants into the market a shortage of some raw materials and components may occur. General Nutrition was the pioneer of the nutrition industry and will continue to be for years to come. On of the major contributing factors to their success has been their ability to maximize their external opportunities. close to the late 1980s the average Americans active lifestyle had reached an all time low. With the 1990s came the current trend of healthier living. It was at this time that consumers turned to GNC to help maintain a healthy lifestyle. GNC capitalized on this opportunity in several different ways. They began to change the typical consumers idea and preferences about the General Nutrition stores and products. They began advertising to all peopl e and having specially trained employees with knowledge of all products that were carried.This helped to make the store a more inviting place to everyone from a young high school athlete to a middle-aged mother of two. This also lead to new product market niches. Some of the more successful are the pro-performance line which is geared towards athletes, also the live well concept which promotes an overall healthy lifestyle which would be more suited for the average adult. With the change in customer preferences, GNC has the opportunity to increase market share by creating customer loyalty and trust through groundbreaking products.General Nutrition has done a tremendous job on utilizing these opportunities and in order to remain atop the competition they must continue to fine tune the and analyze the business strategy. Definitely one of General Nutritions greater external opportunities is their franchising and long-term adhesiveness with Rite Aid. This opportunity is so tremendous t hat along with 697 stores opened in 1998 they also signed an alliance with Rite Aid. The alliance with Rite Aid allows GNC to enter a new channel for marketing its supplements.With a the average American only five miles remote from a GNC, there still is such a demand for the stores that they plan to open an additional 250 stores in the next year alone. This combined with a summate commitment to providing customer support has helped make GNC one of the most successful franchises for the past decade. To continue to capitalize on these external opportunities the company can look to actively pursue their franchising capabilities while avoiding cannibalization of existing stores to allow them to remain the pinnacle of the health food industry.The main reason that GNC has been and will remain the reality draw in the nutrition industry is due to their ability to use technology to receive great benefits. Their greatest areas of technology that set them apart from the rest are their manu facturing and distribution. This past year the company took a tremendous leap into the 21 century with the completion of a 630,000 square foot state of the art manufacturing facility in South Carolina. Along with the new manufacturing facility, the Company was involved in a recent coalition with the Dutch pharmaceutical company Royal Numico.This merger makes the Company the worlds largest manufacturer of vitamins and supplements. This merger presents the company with a great opportunity to take advantage of the world class research facilities available to them. The Company should streamline their supply chain to fully take advantage of the new manufacturing and distribution facilities. This will increase the Companys overall efficiency. The Company should look for a strategic alliance with an established online drugstore to broaden the Companys market share. This would also allow the Company to gain inlet into the world of e-commerce.Internal strengths of the company include quali ty products emphasizing vitamins and minerals along with sports nutrition. This product mix focuses on high margin value added products, which are sold under the GNC proprietary brand. Along with vitamins, herbal, and sports supplements the Company also offers customers the opportunity the Gold Card program. This program enables stores to add to their product line. The basis for this program charges a $15 annual fee that entitles each member to a 20% discount on all products one time each month.Sales of proprietary brands stand for over 50% of total sales in 1998. Company reputation is another strength for the company. The Company is the only nationwide specialty retailer of vitamin, mineral supplement, sports nutrition products, and herbs. Along with these products the Company is also the leading provider of personal healthcare products. The companys reputation was built on two basic principles. The first of these is strong customer service. The Company has a strong competitive ad vantage over competitors because of well-trained and informed employees who have knowledge of the entire product line.The Companys employees are knowledgeable and efficient because of the strong employee-training program. The second principal that has built their reputation is a superior product line. The proprietary brands along with other strong brand names enable them to have a product line better than the competitor. Production capabilities at the Company have enabled them to beseem the world leader in the their industry. The Company will be able to maintain their position as a leader because of their capacity to not only meet company inventory requirements, but also enough to sell to third parties in the wholesale market.The Company is able to maintain strong production capabilities because of their wildness on quality control. Each product is tested from the beginning to the end until the final product meets their standard. The Company has experienced a strong sense of deci sion maker leadership. The current president has 25 years of experience within the company and the CEO has 18 years. The executive vice president has 19 years of experience and the head of logistics has 22 years under his belt. Along with this experience it is evident to see that there is an extremely low employee turnover ratio within management. employee turnover within this company as with any retail organization occurs with retail store management and part time sales positions. To keep this factor at a low level the Company started the franchise program. The Company wanted to bring strategic partners into their system that would personally invest in the Companys program. Along with strong management leadership the Company maintains a strong employee base through orientation and hiring kits that enable the new employee to adjust quickly and become an efficient employee.The company gives their employees the opportunity for tuition reimbursement, profit sharing, good medical and he alth benefits, and 401k and stock options. All of these factors allow a GNC employee to be part of a team. The Company uses patents to its advantage. By having patents on their proprietary formulas, vitamins, sports nutrition, and herbal supplements, the Company creates barriers between themselves and competitors. Along with their patents the Company conducts research with other companies. One such company is reminder and Gamble.Recently the Company has held the patent with Proctor and Gamble on calcium (calcium citrate malate). This product was found to be more absorbent than any other type of calcium. The Company achieves economies of scale throughout the entire organization and network of 5,000 retail stores by a close arrangement of entities. These include arrangements with product suppliers, raw materials, packaging material, store supplies, retail advertising, third party advertising, insurance coverage, and credit card processing.The close surveillance and agreement of these entities allows the company to achieve greater economies of scale. The guardianship of the Company is to maintain quality over quantity in its products. The company typically introduces 25 to 30 new products each year and reformulates existing products on an annual basis. An annual reset is done for the stores to introduce new vendor third party products, and new company products through expansion and deletion of retail shelf space. General Nutrition Companies Incorporated is the leader in health products but the company is not adverse to risk.These risks that we can find within the company are considered to be the weaknesses of the company. The first risk is that Royal Numico has acquired GNC, now being a part of a larger company they must now try to fit into the larger system and integrate themselves. With the integration of the Company into Royal Numico there will be a significant amount of cash spent, some potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, incurrence of debt or amortization expenses, related to goodwill and other intangible assets. Any of these can adversely affect the company its operating results and financial conditions.In addition to the financial and operating factors we could find difficulties in the assimilation of the technologies, products and personnel of the integrated company. Another weakness that the company has is their leverage problem. This means that the company has raised much of its capital through debt financing, including loans. Based on the current level of operations and anticipated level of growth, the companys available cash flow, together with other sources of liquidity, will be adequate to meet to future needs of capital. Although it looks to be enough, there can be no assurance that the company will generate enough cash flow.

It Is Better to Be Ruled by a Philosopher King Essay

If peerless wishes to perfect bingles soul and reach enlightenment, then it is definitely better for that one to be ruled by a philosopher-king however, if ones main culture in spirit is to live jubilantly and securely without worries, then it is arguably better for that one to be ruled by a prince. One should, however, essay to perfect ones soul rather than seek for ecstasy and security alone, hence, it is better to be ruled by a philosopher-king.This paper volition first lay out the antecedents why one should be governed by any a Machiavellian prince or a philosopher-king, and point out that the different avails between the two rulers depends on the different sets of priorities in a citizens life. Then, the paper will argue why one should pursue the values under the rule of a philosopher-king rather than that under the rule of a prince. Finally, it will look at any(prenominal) counter argument, analyze and assert why the thesis is lifelessness superior.If ones main wi sh is to live happily and securely, then it superpower be better for that one to be ruled by a Machiavellian prince, since a Machiavellian princes main goal as a ruler is to secure his country. The perfect prince would appear to be merciful, faithful, humane, honest, and religious, but know how to enter into evil, when forced by necessity to assign his state. Consequently, the people living under this prince would benefit in the peace that comes with his reign.Moreover, the people ar free to pursue whatever materialistic goals they want, so long as they do not violate the laws of the prince. The prince is likewise neither rapacious and a usurper of the property and the women of his subjects nor is he trying to maintain a name for philanthropy so much that he burden the people extraordinarily, to be rigorous with taxes. Hence, the people living under a princes reign will admire a sufficient life with stability, security and freedom to pursue their materialistic wants.If ones seek to perfect their souls, to come out of the cave and into the sunlight, then life under the rule of a philosopher-king is ideal. Under the rule of a philosopher-king, the king will try to turn the whole soul until it is able to study that which is and the brightest things that is, namely, the one we roar the good. To do this, one must first rid of feasting, greed, and other such pleasures that one had been hammered at from childhood, and then turn to look at authentic things. The philosopher-king, whose visions and knowledge is true and wise, will help educate the people by changing theirs desires, try to redirect it appropriately. A life under a philosopher-king will benefit ones soul rather than ones materialistic life. It is obvious as explained previously that the key to the desirability of the two different systems, one under the Machiavellian prince and one under the philosopher-king, lies in how the people prioritize what they look for in life hence, different sets o f values will be agreeable by different political systems.Thus, at first look, it seems impossible to determine which system is better because they are based on completely different sets of values. However, as one set is arguably better to pursue than the other, consequently, one political system will be much desirable than the other. The set of criteria in incertitude is that under the rule of the philosopher-king. It is better for a person to pursue a knowledgeable, true, and rational life that a philosopher-king promises to provide than a materialistic and secure life alone that the Machiavellian prince promises.First, it needs to be pointed out that Machiavelli also seems to see there is of little value for a prince to pursue materialistic desires, unless it get alongs a big purpose, such as the acquirement of abundance of either men or money serves to put together an adequate army and fight a booking against whoever comes to attack them. Machiavelli seems to imply that a prince seeks not just power, but also seeks to be more glorious, excellent, and virtuous than ordinary men.He states that as a commander, a prince should have no other object, nor any other conception, nor take anything else as his art but that of war and its order and discipline and when a prince have thought more of amenities than of arms, he has lost his state. This seems to imply that a prince should not seek trivial contentment, but only that of commanders and as a leader, a prince should desire to be esteemed, feared, and loved, and avoid to be viewed as variable, light, effeminate, pusillanimous, irresolute. Hence, Machiavelli seems to say that even though not everyone has moral excellences, thus, those who do will rise and become princes while the rest will be ruled over, it is desirable that one should aspire to become a prince, seek virtues, prove ones excellence with his prudence. Socrates, hence, also seems to agree with Machiavelli that one should seek more in life than the satisfaction of ones instinctive desires. However, Socrates disagrees with Machiavelli on two points. First, Socrates disagrees that only a few has virtues but everyone is capable of achieving more in life but rather everyone is capable of pursuing virtues.Second, he believes that there is only the virtue of reason that, unlike others that arent there out front but are added later by habit and practice, has always been there intrinsically inside of everyone. He states that this virtue never loses its power but is either useful and beneficial or useless and harmful, depending on the way it is turned. Socrates, thus, might argue with Machiavelli that the virtues that he assigns for the perfect prince are derivatives of this single virtue of reason, which is forced to serve evil ends. Hence, the perfect prince is capable of horrid things, but cool it very clever to maintain his image.Socrates perhaps can conclude that the prince described by Machiavelli is a case where the virtue of reason is turned to the wrong way. Thus, Socrates reasons that everyone is capable of pursuing this virtue of reason, and hence, capable of greatness, but they need guidance and education to turn around from injustice to light. Machiavelli then might agree that everyone might be capable of greatness, but he still disagrees as to why any person with the virtue of reason should not become a prince to dominate others, but agree to be governed by the philosopher-king.Now, assume that Socrates model of the human soul is correct and sufficient it might give an answer to this problem. Socrates reasons that a humans soul consists of three parts, a human who represents our virtue of reasons, a lion which represents our beastly power and aggression, also courage and nobility, and a multicolored beast with a ring of many heads that it can grow and change at will which represents our various desires, some from gentle, some from savage animals. With the previously established argume nt that Machiavelli and Socrates may agree that the satisfaction of materialistic desires holds little value, hence, the scenario that the multicolored beast is in control can be eliminated, and so, the argument may be narrowed d feature to Machiavelli wanting the noble and courageous lion to dominate, while Socrates remains that the rational human should be in control.The initial description of the lion seems to match the dominant characteristics of that of the Machiavellian prince however, as Machiavelli says himself, a prince needs both constitutions of man and beast, since one without the other is not lasting. The prince, hence, is still governed by both the man with virtue of reasons and the lion with courage and nobility. He uses the virtues of reason to acquire other virtues to become a prince, but he is still driven by the instinct of the noble lion to achieve glory and conquer others.As the human is the exceed part of a human soul it is still best to have the human part be in control over the bestial parts, because then, the entire soul settles into its best nature, acquires moderation, justice, and reason. Thus, people should seek to achieve this state of the soul where the human part is in control, it then takes care of the multicolored beast as farmer does his animals, and tends to the lion so that the lions nature becomes his ally. This form of goodness of the soul is the last thing to be seen, and it is reached only with difficulty. Hence, the people will want and need the help of a philosopher-king. Since a classless man like a city ruled by a democracy, and in addition with the others, the life under the rule of a philosopher-king will be similarly to the life which the philosopher-king rules himself. He will ensure by laws or otherwise, that his subject citizens will be the slave of the philosopher-king who has a divine ruler within himself. A philosopher-king does not wish to enslave the people to exploit from them, but only to help nu rture and bring out the best of the people. When the people are ready, are equipped with guardians and ruler similar to the philosopher-king, then the people will be set free. It will be ideal for everyone to be ruled by his own divine reason within himself. In conclusion, it is better to be ruled by a philosopher-king because one should goes after the values that the philosopher-king promotes.That is, one should find the virtue of reasons, and by the power of this virtue and the help of the philosopher-king, pursue the ideal balance of the soul, where the human part governs his consciousness and reins in the beasts. The Machiavellian prince is still governed by both the lion and the human, and he lets the people indulge themselves in their desires, hence, the prince is not the best choice of ruler, for himself and for his people alike.

Ap World History Essay

essay Comparison of the impact and mobilise of the Islam and Christian religions include religious basics, the way the religions were fiesta, and where the religions started. To compare the Islam and Christian religions, we mustiness know the religious basics. The Muslim religious basics include their most consecrated text, the Koran, and the five pillars of combine. fundamentals also include the founder, who is the prophet Muhammad. You must not eat pork or drink alcoholic beverage in this religion, and must make a pilgrimage to Mecca, an important city, if you are Islamic.The god of the Islamic faith is Allah. The basics of Christianity include the founder, Jesus Christ. The god of the Christian faith is consisted of three Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The most sacred text for Christians is The Bible. Christianity beliefs include that you sin, and must redeem salvation through faith in Jesus. Bible subscribe to is also fewthing that is encouraged to be done in the Christian faith. Islamic and Christian religions also live similarities. Both support the idea of worship and prayer to their god (both are monotheistic).They both also recollect in the idea of Heaven and Hell. Another similarity is that both religions were founded in the Middle eastbound and were col by missionaries. These similarities and differences between the religious basics of the Islamic and Christian faith affected the impact and spread of the religions. The start of both religions started in a time when other religions were popular. This affected how it spread. People (missionaries) had to go push through and spread the religion so that passel would convert and the religion would stay alive.This caused cultural diffusion, so in that respect are many different types (versions) of each religion. The Islamic and Christian religions both started in the Middle East (Jerusalem), which is why it had to be spread. Much of the population at that time was in other parts of the world. Also, some regions of the world already had a major or popular religion, so they had to spread the religions to areas that did not fuck off a major religion. Islam and Christianity impacted the people of the world and the world itself. It gave people a faith and something to cogitate in.Also, they caused many disagreements between cultural groups. These religions have impacted the world by still affecting people today. Wars, hatred, and acceptance are happening in the current day because of the religions that started so long ago. In conclusion, the Islamic and Christian religions have many similarities and differences. These similarities and differences help us compare, contrast and analyze the religions accurately. Also, the similarities and differences affect how and where the religion is spread and the impact on the people and the world.

Debate Advertising Towards Children Can Only Be Seen as Harmless

Introduce team members- Aidan Laura Marketing Debate Notes On average, children in the U. S will watch 25 000 40 000 television ads per year. $15 $17 billion is spent on these ads ? marketers see children as the early and aim to create station loyalty from a young age. Therefore supreme advertising at children will help shape the approaching ? development healthy/positive lifestyles in children from a young age van only benefit rules of order in the long run. Childrens diets result from the interplay of many factors.Multiple factors account for childhood obesity, including individual, social, environmental and heathen factors. Parents & Money There are many children who appear not to be adversely affected by trade targeted at them ? their parents instilled sober values in them. Positive Effects of Advertising Children are the future and therefore all in allowing them to be subjected to much adult concepts that are displayed to them in marketing such as decision-making a nd exact thought can only prepare them better for the future.Marketing to children (and as a whole) works beca habit it lives clear up of deeply held beliefs almost self-expression & freedom of choice ? ideologies that children can only benefit from being exposed to. Marketers use overly creative tools to engage the young audience this creativity can used in the future to be successful. Communication in itself can be a force for real good ? this good is often overshadowed by the bad effects marketing has on, however if it has the power to do this then the positive advertising must have the potential to be as effective.Marketing helps develop childrens media literacy and scathing decision making, which are necessary in adulthood. Through marketing, children learn to analyse what they are presented with and become more street wise. Positive Advertising Examples Nickelodeon encourages physical action mechanism, community sport participation, consumption of fresh ingathering and veg Harry Potter Books marketing nowadays massive budgets are given to book releases as wellspring as movies Harry Potter and Twilight books were promoted heavily and the igh sales of these books shows how successful the marketing was. Aus Kick and new(prenominal) community sports advertisements advertising and sports sponsorship encourage children to participate in some form of physical exercise. Breakfast Cereals all childrens breakfast cereals either promote healthy learning (sultana bran- fight the fuzzies) or physical activity (nutrigrain- ironman, weetbix- aus cricket team).These cereals are often sponsored by a sports team or organisation and therefore the cereals brand can be seen when watching these sports along with the primary advertising. This encourages children to value physical exercise and value their education. In 1998 3,000 children and teenagers under the age of 18 years in the United States begun smoking. Non-profit organizations and government agencies used s ocial marketing and advertising to prevent children and youth from starting smoking.Now in 2010 the number has dropped remarkably due to advertising, which as changed the social norm. Children and young people are an interested and active consumer audience that should be acknowledged, valued and respected. plan 2 What I eat every day was a clear concern, with 83% considering this significant. Similar studies during the recent 1990s carried out by HPI for Procter and Gamble and Sunny Delight showed children far less concerned about their daily diet than they are nowadays (advertising is benefiting children).Daily diet was important across the age spectrum, with children as young as six to nine saying what they eat was important. What they eat every day was important to 81% of 14-16 year olds. Figure 6 Children understand the context and consequences of healthy eating. They were asked how they thought eating healthily could beneifit them and while fuel and growth was naturally high est scoring, they also recognized that healthy eating gives energy and promotes cosmopolitan eudaimonia. They themselves talk a lot about balance they know eating healthy eating promotes well-being as well as helping you grow.They acknowledge the need for a variety of different foods (dairy for bones, vitamins in fruit and veg) although most are unsure why. Burt. M. , 2009, Marketing to Children An Ethical Predicament, Ethical Corporation. http//www. ethicalcorp. com/content. asp? ContentID=425 (accessed 3rd bunt 2010) Benady. D. , 2008, The Positive Power of Pestering, Marketing Week. Shah. A. , 2008, Children as Consumers, Global Issues, http//www. globalissues. org/article/237/children-as-consumers (accessed 10th March 2010)

Organization Methods

organisational methods and t iodine used in Douglas Todds take c ar the tediousness Boom Douglas Todds essay Beware the Boredom Boom is a logically organized contribution about the often minimized villainy of boredom eating away at society. The topic he is approaching in this essay is one that could be easily dismissed by any in effect(p) referee, and so it must be hardened guardedly and written in such a way that creates interest without over or infra dramatizing the problem.I am going to discuss Todds organizational methods and tone as they lend to the overall military strength of the essay. Todd begins his essay with a couple of apprize stories about people in the mall experiencing boredom. This is a unhurt introduction, as story-telling is pretty much a certain way to spark lecturers interests. Todd past branches into a legal brief description of boredom over the course of human history, as described by major historical figures.This is where he is building his cas e for boredom as a legitimate topic of academic discussion, and then he finally dives into the content of his essay. Boredom is not a subject to be treated tongue-in-cheek. Boredom matters (pp. 503). Here, with the introduction of his thesis, he is demanding that his ratifiers take the subject seriously, telling them outright that boredom is not a whoremaster and he is not about to treat it casually.He used the device of storytelling to give a light-hearted, interest-sparking appeal to his essay, nevertheless to later disallow the topic to be treated in a flippant way at all. This further promotes the readers interest by catching him off-guard. Todd really needed to jolt the reader like this in order to force him to take seriously a topic that many take care as being frustrating but benign. Once he has the readers attention, Todd is able to expire presenting his argument for boredom as a chronic syndrome having an increasingly negative effect on our society.He cites unlike stu dies and scientific figures as a means of building his case for the deeply-impacting negative effects of boredom, outlining what a genuinely serious and potentially devastating problem it really is. He also directly addresses the seeming puzzle of boredom becoming such a prevalent plague in a society which is eer bombarded with various forms of stimulation and ever-experience-enhancing advancing technology. Plugged in at home and on the street to TV, the Internet, laptops, DVDs, carrell phones and MP3s, many young people are becoming merely reactive (pp.XXX). In fact, through his carefully presented research and thoroughly articulated arguments, Todd is able to effectively show the reader just how it is those very elements are what is causing, promoting, and perpetuating this increasingly threatening downward spiral of aimless boredom. Todds organizational method here was extremely effective, because he is effectively able to grab the readers attention right from the beginning, and, once he had it, he is able to maintain that attention through his various examples of scientific research, personal testimonies, and direct quotes.This organizational method also succeeded in forcing the reader to take the subject matter seriously, which was Todds primary goal. He was also able to succeed in doing this with his writing style and tone. Todds tone throughout this piece is slightly humorous while also remaining very serious. His tone can seem light-hearted at times, and his personal voice is ever present in his word choice and sentence construction It was undoable to be bored in hard-scrabble primitive days because the fight for survival kept you forever on your toes (pp. XXX).However, this light-hearted writing style is yet another(prenominal) device that Todd employs in order to keep his readers attention. It is through his witty remarks that the reader is able to more fully understand the points he is making. As in the example stated above, while it does seem like a sarcastic side comment, this is yet another mood that forces the reader to pause and really think about the argument Todd has presented after a brief reflection, this sarcastic comment makes perfect sense, and seems to succinctly explain how exactly people got to be so awfully bored.Todds essay is very effective at treating the problem of boredom in a serious and engaging way. His writing style is clear, concise, and simple. His organization is very structured and creates an appropriate step-by-step approach to the idea of something as common as boredom actually being a social plight. His tone carries the reader through in a way that was helpful and guiding while also being challenging, forcing the reader to really think.

Genetically Modified Foods One World Essay

Genetically Modified Foods One World Essay Did you know that weve been eating genetically special intellectual nourishments for the past 10 years? Its in about 70-75% of our nations food. Our food supply has greatly improved. Today we are going to find out what are genetically circumscribed foods. Genetically modified foods are foods that have been engineered in the laboratory. They are improved in many ways. In the first smash of my speech I will talk about the genetic modification applied science in food and agriculture, locating improvements. In the second part I will include a debate about food safety, consumer attitudes and other concerns.Newspapers frequently carry stories about genetically modified food. The bioengineering uncouth age is occurring. Scientists had an idea to collide with food have better appearance, growth, and taste. In genetic engine room you take the best food available and add the few characters you are interested in so that youre breeding efficie ncy is augmentd. The last century was a time of big changes in genetic engineering. Humanity do huge steps toward creating new life. Experiments with creating human were non successful, however the whole conception was watching the experiment with sheep Dooley, which became first cloned animal.It was first such a big succeeded experiment and as a result almost everyone knew the last news about the sheep. However a big achievement was made in modifying new constitutes and crops. In the 21st century genetically modified products already became a part of our life. Every day new genetic products appear in shops and it becomes harder to find wellnessy food which does not contain any added chemical components. Apples during the winter time, oranges which become ripe twice faster than their period of ontogeny and tomato bushes which can survive very cold weather prove that biological world had experience a lot of changes.Experiments are being made, new plants are being produced for a quite a long period of time, however genetically modified products is one of the hotly debatable topics today. The benefits of gene technology in terms of food production are enormous. The most common genetically engineered crops contain modifications that make the plants resistant to certain diseases and herbicides, or allow them to produce their own pesticides, thereby eliminating or reducing the exigency to spray.So-called Bt corn, for example, contains a gene resistant to the accidental injuryful mycotoxin fungus and herbicide producers, Monsanto have created a strain of soybeans genetically modified to be unaffected by their product Roundup. The soybean farmer therefore can avoid targeting unique(predicate) weeds and require just one application of a general weed-killer, reducing costs and agricultural waste run-off. Genetically modified crops are also being adapted to grow in salty, dry out or frosty environments, contain edible vaccines, have a longer shelf life and be more nutritious.A group of Swiss and German scientists recently developed a strain of GM strain known as golden rice due to its altered color. Containing genes that produce a unusually eminent amount of beta-carotene (vitamin A), this rice could be a solution to the thousands of poor children in Asia who eat little but rice and go blind or die from lack of vitamin A. Public reaction to the use of recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid in genetic engineering however has been mixed. Sliding US export commodities such as genetically modified soybeans and corn have highlighted hardened public opinion and widespread resistance to biotech crops, especially in the European Union.Concerns about GM foods fall into three categories economics, environmental hazards and human health risks. The latter cardinal have been the subject of hot debate, both in Australia and overseas. Environmental damage from GM crops can be practiced through various channels. One of the main concerns has been the c hess opening of gene transfer to a non-target species, that is crops engineered for herbicide allowance account and weeds cross-breeding, resulting in the transfer of the herbicide resistance to create super weeds.In addition, environmentalists headache that transgenic plants may proliferate rapidly, pollinating immanent plants in their surroundings eliminating existing species. Further environmental suspicions include those of unintended harm to other organisms and of the reduced effectiveness of pesticides once insects become tolerant to a crops natural pesticide. Questions have also been raised on the human impact of genetically modified organisms.Critics of recombinant DNA fear that the pathogenic, or disease-producing organisms used in some recombinant DNA experiments might develop extremely infectious forms that could cause worldwide epidemics. Likewise, the unknown effect of foreign genes introduced into GM food crops in terms of human health also presents a controversial issue. Furthermore, there is a possibility that introducing a gene into a plant may create a new allergen or cause an allergic reaction in fictile individuals. A proposal to incorporate a gene from Brazil nuts into soybeans in order to increase their nutritional value was abandoned hen it was found that the genetically engineered soybeans caused an allergic reaction in pile sensitive to Brazil nuts. For these reasons, extensive testing and labeling of GM foods may be required to avoid the possibility of harm to consumers with food allergies. Biotechnology has started to revolutionize food production, with fantastic results. With the world population of 6 cardinal expected to double in the next 50 years and an adequate food supply fair a major challenge it will no doubt continue to do so in the future.